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Hypertension or high blood pressure is when the blood flows under too high pressure that it damages the arteries and causes heart diseases. In addition, it increases the risk of stroke, cardiac failure, and other heart conditions. The force with which the blood flows in the arteries is known as blood pressure. Two numbers represent it. The first number denotes the systolic, whereas the second denotes the diastolic blood pressure. hypertension occurs when the systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mm Hg.

The exact cause of hypertension is still unknown. However, it is often the result of an underlying condition. hypertension can be classified into primary and secondary depending upon the causes. Primary hypertension can occur due to the following factors:

• Obesity.
• Insulin resistance.
• Excessive salt consumption.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Smoking and alcohol consumption.

Secondary hypertension usually occurs as a complication of the following medical condition:

Hypertension is a silent condition because sometimes people do not experience any symptoms even if the blood pressure reaches dangerous levels. However, if your blood pressure levels are incredibly high, you might have the following symptoms:

• Severe headaches.
• Nosebleeds.
• Fatigue.
• Vision loss.
• Chest pain.
• Respiratory difficulties.
• Irregular heartbeat.
• Blood in the urine.

If you want more details on hypertension, you can consult a doctor virtually here on iCliniq First

It is a bit of a stretch to say “cured” in relation to hypertension. However, treatments are available that reduce blood pressure. In addition, people suffering from mild hypertension can make lifestyle modifications to keep their blood pressure under control. For example, they can lose weight, limit their salt and alcohol consumption, and quit smoking to prevent hypertension. However, if the blood pressure is severely high, medications and routine check-ups might be required to maintain the blood pressure levels in an optimal range.

You can avail certain prescription drugs for hypertension via iCliniq First. However, please note that we only prescribe specific drugs, and only for eligible patients. For more information on available drug options or your eligibility for them, consult a doctor at iCliniq First.

Untreated hypertension or high blood pressure is a significant problem, but it can be challenging for some to seek medical care for hypertension. As a result, people tend to look for over-the-counter medications to lower their blood pressure without consulting the doctor. However, there are no high blood pressure medications available over-the-counter. They can be purchased only after getting a prescription from the doctor. Suppose you attempt to self-medicate without consulting the doctor, the risk of hypotension and other injuries increases. Therefore, consult your doctor before purchasing any hypertensive.

Treatment for hypertension may vary depending on the type, severity, and individual factors. If you’re concerned or confused, speak with one of our doctors, who will provide you with an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. Hypertension can be treated with lifestyle modifications and medications. For example, diuretics, alpha-blockers, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers can treat hypertension alone or in combination. People with mild hypertension can also try lifestyle modifications, have a healthy diet, and quit smoking and alcohol to maintain their blood pressure.

Primary hypertension or essential hypertension is a multifactorial condition that occurs when a person has high blood pressure without any underlying medical conditions. It mainly occurs due to obesity, unhealthy diet, and family history. Essential hypertension damages the blood vessels, but it is not a cause of concern as medications can reverse it.

Pulmonary hypertension affects the lungs' blood vessels and the heart's right side. The symptoms of pulmonary hypertension are listed below:

• Bluish discoloration of the lips and skin.
• Chest pain.
• Dizziness.
• Palpitations.
• Fatigue.
• Shortness of breath.
• Swelling in the ankles and legs.

Several medications are available to treat hypertension, but Thiazide-like diuretics are the first choice. They can be used alone or with a loop diuretic to treat hypertension. They stimulate the kidneys to pass out more water and interfere with the salt and water transport across the kidneys. Hence, they are the drug of choice in managing hypertension.